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May 4, 2007

Capture the Flag—err, Screen

Dear Larry,

There’s an error message in a window on my screen that I’d like to save. Is there a way for me to save it somehow on my computer?

F. S.

Dear Larry,

I’d like to send an image of what’s on my computer screen to a colleague on the west coast. How would I do that?

N. P.

Dear F. S. and N. P.,

Capturing all or a portion of your screen is accomplished by relying on an old Windows trick that’s been around, well, since Windows made its first appearance twenty-some years ago. That trick involves the use of the PrtScr—Print Screen—key, a somewhat vestigial key on your keyboard that also houses the ne’er-do-well, good-for-nothing SysRq function.

Back in the old days of mainframe computers (and the early days of DOS-based microcomputers), the PrtScr key actually did direct whatever was on your computer screen to your printer. And, believe it or not, the SysRq—System Request—function had a purpose in life back then as well. The original designers of Windows subsequently assigned the PrtScr key to capturing all or part of your screen image to the Windows clipboard. (What you may ask is the Windows clipboard? It’s where the stuff that you cut or copy goes in preparation for pasting later on.)

So how can we make use of all this to capture all or a portion of your computer screen to a file? Simple. Start by pressing the PrtScr key anytime you want to capture the stuff on your screen to the clipboard. Alternatively, if you only want to capture the contents of one window (which is more often the case), click once anywhere on the window, then hold down the Alt key while you tap the PrtScr key. (Keep in mind that when you press PrtScr or Alt+PrtScr, nothing will seem to happen.)

Next, if you simply want to save the screen image in a picture file, click Start, Run, then type PBRUSH, and press Enter (this runs the Windows Paint program). Then click Edit, Paste (or press CTRL+V) to paste the screen image onto the Windows Paint canvas. Finally, click File, Save to save the image to a file (I recommend you first set the Save as Type to JPEG format).

Of course, you can paste the screen image into other programs as well. Click Edit, Paste in Word to insert the screen image in the document you’re typing. Or click Edit, Paste in Outlook or Outlook Express, for example, to insert the screen image in the e-mail you’re writing.

Incidentally, if you’re running Windows Vista, you can forget about all this PrtScr business and use the new Windows Snipping Tool. Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, Snipping Tool, then click the window you want to capture. The contents of this window will immediately appear in the Snipping Tool window where you can modify or annotate it with a pen, then save it or send it to someone via e-mail!

This is Larry Schneider, logging off.
 

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